Different products of seamless steel pipes
The seamless steel pipe is formed by perforating the whole round steel after heating, and the steel pipe without gaps on the surface is called seamless steel pipe. According to the production method, seamless steel pipes can be divided into hot-rolled seamless steel pipes, cold-rolled seamless steel pipes, cold-drawn seamless steel pipes, extruded seamless steel pipes, and pipe jacking. According to the cross-sectional shape, the seamless steel pipe is divided into two types: round and special-shaped. The maximum diameter is 900mm and the minimum diameter is 4mm. According to different uses, there are thick-walled seamless steel pipes and thin-walled seamless steel pipes. Seamless steel pipes are mainly used as petroleum geological drilling pipes, cracking pipes for petrochemical industries, boiler pipes, bearing pipes and high-precision structural steel pipes for automobiles, tractors and aviation.
product name | Spot material | Executive standard | Spot Specifications | Applications |
Alloy tube | 12Cr1MoVG 12CrMoG 15CrMoG 12Cr2Mo<A335P22> Cr5Mo<A335P5> Cr9Mo<A335P9> 10Cr9Mo1VNb<A335P91> 15NiCuMoNb5<WB36> 12Cr2MoWVTiB<102> | GB5310-1995 GB6479-2000 GB9948-2006 DIN17175-79 ASTM SA335 ASTM SA213 JISG3467-88 JISG3458-88 | ∮8-1240*1-200 | Suitable for seamless steel pipes for high temperature, low temperature and corrosion resistance in petroleum, chemical, electric power and boiler industries |
stainless steel pipe | 0Cr18Ni9<304> 00Cr19Ni10<304L> 00Cr25Ni20<310S> 0Cr17Ni12Mo2<316> 00Cr17Ni14Mo2<316L> 1Cr18Ni9Ti<321> 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni11Nb<347> | GB/T14975-2002 GB/T14976-2002 GB13296-2007 ASTM A213 ASTM A269 ASTM A312 JIS G3459 DIN 17458 | ∮6-630*0.5-60 | Suitable for petroleum, aviation, smelting, food, water conservancy, electric power, chemical industry, chemistry, chemical fiber, pharmaceutical machinery and other industries |
16MnDG、10MnDG、09DG 09Mn2VDG、06Ni3MoDG ASTM A333Grade1 ASTM A333Grade3 ASTM A333Grade4 ASTM A333Grade6 ASTM A333Grade7 ASTM A333Grade8 ASTM A333Grade9 ASTM A333Grade10 ASTM A333Grade11 | GB/T18984-2003 ASTM A333 | ∮8-1240*1-200 | Suitable for -45℃~-195℃ grade low temperature pressure vessel pipes and seamless steel pipes for low temperature heat exchanger pipes | |
High pressure boiler tube | 20G ASTM SA106B/C ASTM SA210A/C ST45.8-III | GB5310-1995 ASTM SA106 ASTM SA210 DIN17175-79 | ∮8-1240*1-200 | Suitable for manufacturing high pressure boiler heating tubes, headers, steam pipes, etc. |
High pressure fertilizer pipe | 10 20 16Mn | GB6479-2000 | ∮8-1240*1-200 | It is suitable for chemical equipment and pipelines with working temperature of -40--400℃ and working pressure of 10-32Mpa |
Petroleum Cracking Tube | 10 20 | GB9948-2006 | ∮8-630*1-60 | Furnace tubes, heat exchanger tubes and pipes for petroleum refineries |
Low and medium pressure boiler tubes | 10# 20# 16Mn<Q345A.B.C.D.E> | GB3087-2008 | ∮8-1240*1-200 | Suitable for manufacturing low-pressure and medium-pressure boilers and locomotive boilers of various structures |
delivery fluid tube | 10#、20# ASTM A106A,B,C、A53A,B 16Mn<Q345A.B.C.D.E> | GB/T8163-2008 ASTM A106 ASTM A53 | ∮8-1240*1-200 | General seamless steel pipe suitable for conveying fluids |
General Structural Pipe | 10#、20#、45#、27SiMn ASTM A53A,B 16Mn<Q345A,B,C,D,E> | GB/T8162-2008 GB/T17396-1998 ASTM A53 | ∮8-1240*1-200 | Suitable for general structures, engineering supports, machining, etc. |
Oil Casing | J55、K55、N80、L80 C90、C95、P110 | API SPEC 5CT ISO11960 | ∮60.23-508.00 *4.24-16.13 | Tubing is used to extract oil or natural gas in oil wells Casing is used as the wall of oil and gas wells |
line pipe | A、B、X42、X46、X52、X56、X60、X65、X70、X80 L245、L290、L360、L415、L450 | API SPEC 5L GB/T9711.1 GB/T9711.2 | ∮32-1240*3-100 | Oxygen, water and oil delivery pipes in the oil and gas industry |
Straight seam steel pipe | 20、Q195、Q215A,B Q235A,B、Q345A,B,C,D,E | GB/T13793-1992 GB3091-2001 | ∮32-630*1-30 | Suitable for general structural supports, low pressure fluid delivery, etc. |
Spiral steel pipe | Q235A-B、Q345A-E | SY/T5037-2000 | 219-2820*4-20 | Steel pipes for low pressure fluid transport |
How to choose seamless steel pipe
Seamless steel pipes can be divided into round pipes and special-shaped pipes according to the shape of the cross-sectional area. Since the area of the circle is the largest under the condition of equal perimeter, more fluid can be transported with a circular tube. In addition, when the ring section is subjected to internal or external radial pressure, the force is relatively uniform. Therefore, most steel pipes are round pipes. However, due to the limitations of round pipes, for example, under the condition of plane bending, round pipes are not as strong as square and rectangular pipes. Special-shaped steel pipes with other cross-sectional shapes are also required according to different purposes. In appearance, the cold-rolled seamless steel pipe is shorter than the hot-rolled seamless steel pipe. The wall thickness of the cold-rolled seamless steel pipe is generally smaller than that of the hot-rolled seamless steel pipe, but the surface looks brighter than the thick-walled seamless steel pipe, and the surface is not too much. Much rough, and the caliber doesn't have too many burrs. The delivery state of hot-rolled seamless steel pipe is generally that the hot-rolled state is delivered after heat treatment.
Precision special-shaped copper tube square and rectangular tube in seamless steel tube
Precision steel pipe is a high-precision, high-brightness seamless steel pipe produced by cold drawing or cold rolling. Its inner and outer diameters can be accurate to within 0.1mm, while ensuring the same bending and torsional strength, the weight is lighter, so it is widely used in the manufacture of precision mechanical parts. Mainly used in chemical, petroleum, medicine, food, energy, electric power, aerospace, environmental protection, boiler heat exchanger and other fields
Special-shaped seamless steel pipe is a general term for seamless steel pipes with other cross-sectional shapes other than round pipes. Such as square, rectangle, cone, trapezoid, spiral, etc. It can better adapt to the particularity of the conditions of use, save metal and improve the labor productivity of parts manufacturing. It is widely used in aviation, automobile, shipbuilding, mining machinery, agricultural machinery, construction, textile and boiler manufacturing. According to the shape, it is divided into: outer hexagonal inner round steel pipe, outer circular inner hexagonal steel pipe, inner and outer hexagonal steel pipe, flat oval steel pipe, oval steel pipe, triangular pipe, L-shaped steel pipe, octagonal pipe, mushroom-shaped pipe, bread-shaped pipe, D-shaped pipe , Concave-shaped pipe, convex-shaped pipe, umbrella-shaped pipe, P-shaped pipe, ingot-shaped pipe and other special-shaped steel pipes, the shape of special-shaped steel pipes is produced according to user needs.
The seamless square tube is a long strip of steel with a hollow section and no joints around the periphery. The inside of the pipe is hollow, with a certain cross-sectional area, and is used in large quantities as pipelines for transporting fluids, such as pipelines for transporting oil, natural gas, gas, water and certain solid materials, etc.
Copper tube is a kind of non-ferrous metal tube, often divided into brass tube and copper tube, which are pressed and drawn seamless tubes. Copper pipes have the characteristics of good electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, and are the main materials for conductive fittings and heat dissipation fittings of electronic products, and have become the first choice for modern contractors to install water pipes, heating and cooling pipes in all residential commercial buildings. The copper pipe has strong corrosion resistance and is not easy to be oxidized.
The production process of seamless steel pipe
①The main production process of hot-rolled seamless steel pipe (△main inspection process):
Tube blank preparation and inspection△→tube blank heating→piercing→tube rolling→steel reheating→fixed (reduced) diameter→heat treatment△→finished pipe straightening→finishing→inspection△(non-destructive, physical and chemical, Taiwan inspection) → storage
②The main production process of cold-rolled (drawn) seamless steel pipe:
Billet preparation→pickling lubrication→cold rolling (drawing)→heat treatment→straightening→finishing→inspection